Operation Barbarossa - Hitlers Russian Offensive :: World War II History

Operation Barbarossa - Hitlers Russian OffensiveThe Russians Would never have joined the war if it werent for the German invasion of 1941 - Operation Barbarossa. This parall(a)els the USA intervention - they entirely joined because the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbour. Operation Barbarossa commenced on the 22nd June, 1941. Just over 3,000,000 German troops invaded the USSR. Stalin doubted the country ability to perform well on the battlefield since the Finnish War, refused to counteract the Germans preparations, for fear of provoking them into war. The Russians concluded that the German form of attack - The Blitzkrieg - would not be possible on Russia. The German infantry outnumbered the Russian, but the Russians had more artillery and aviation forces. The Russian infantry was told that it was not to retreat, do was destined to become destroyed or captured. The Germans set up 3 army groups, and assigned them to 3 different areas- North - Leningrad Central - Moscow South - Kyyiv T he generals agreed that they had to lock the Russian forces into battle, in ensnare to prevent them escaping into the rest of the vast country. However, they disagreed on how to do this. The majority of them thought that they would sacrifice everything to protect Moscow the capital the centre of industry the centre of all the networks and transport. Hitler disagreed. He believed that the Ukrainian area - for its resources - and the oil of the Caucasus were much more crucial. A compromise was made. Army Group Centre would march towards Moscow. The victory was predicted for ten weeks ahead. This time was crucial because it would be impossible to fight once the short Russian summer had ended. Things seemed to happen a lot faster. In the first month Germans had already encircled Bialystok and Minsk, and on August 5th, the Germans crossed the Dnepr River, the last natural obstruction to Moscow. The group defeated a small force in Smolensk, capturing another 300,000. When it had reached Smolensk, it was two-thirds of the counseling there. Hitler decided to change plan. He sent the group north to help the other two groups, ignoring the generals protests, thereby stopping the advance to Moscow. On September eighth Army Group North had, together with the Finnish army, brought Leningrad to siege. On September 16th Army Group South had captured Kyyiv, with 665,000 prisoners.

Abortion Essay -- essays research papers

China - Two researchers say comprehensive new entropy shows that traditional family patterns in China, combine with tough community-control measures, have resulted in female infanticide on a grand scale -- close to 800,000 baby girls abandoned or killed in a single locality between 1971-80 alone. G. William Skinner, an anthropologist and China specialist at the University of California-Davis, and Chinese researcher Yuan Jianhua based their conclusions on an analysis of 1990 Chinese census data. They presented their findings at the Association for Asian Studies annual meeting last weekend in San Diego. While the phenomenon of disappearing girls isnt new, the paper by Yuan and Skinner is the first to show how location and family spell help determine infants fate The more rural a baby girls surroundings, and the more sisters she had at birth, the higher her chances of not surviving. The researchers say most of the girls were abandoned or killed at birth. Chinese officials have lon g maintained that missing girls are adopted or raised on the sly, but Skinner said the data does not allow for concealment. Skinner and Yuan, who works for a semiofficial agency in Beijing that does population projections for the Chinese government, focused on a 1 percent census sample of Chinas lower Yangtze region. Located around the central metropolis of Shanghai, the area ranges from crowded coastal cities to surrounding rural communities, and had a population of 140 million in 199...

Particularly within the leisure centre environment it is important :: Business Management Studies

Particularly within the leisure centre environment it is important to identify and address those factors which improve the safety of the guests , celebrate high levels of services , quality of facilities and promote a well-preserved safe work environment.In the various activities of modern life social domestic, work orleisure the cost of work place accidents and incidents is immense interms of wasted costs, loss of revenue, insurance claims and premiumsand a host of unquantifiable indirect costs.Its is incumbent upon completely organizations to identify and evaluate the environment within which they operate regardless of whether they atomic number 18in manufacturing , services transport or leisure ect .however ,within apiece of these sectors there are specific issues to be addressand actions to be taken in relation to health and safety and customersatisfaction .Particularly within the leisure centre environment it is important toidentify and address those factors which improve the safety of thecustomers , maintain high levels of services , quality of facilities and promote a healthy safe work environment.When considering the customers of a leisure centre the factors whichare likely to affect health and safety and promote a high level ofcustomer satisfaction must be identified first. Then what must bedetermined is the ability to control this risk, after risks have beenidentified an effective legal profession policy must be prepared forimplementation. Within the physical confines of a leisure centrethere are certain aspects of the environment that are of particularimportant when trying to balance the paramount need of a safeenvironment ,a pre set budget and the desire to maximize customersatisfaction.These factors imply essential housekeeping issues such asmaintenance on buildings and equipment, factors affecting bylegislation including noise, light, air temperature and renewal andstatutory requirements on electrical risks, chemicals stock etc andother external issues such as customer confidence in staff commitmentand ability to become professional in areas such as First Aid.Initially the leisure centre management has to develop a Health andSafety policy in conjunction with the public. Usually a theoretical account foridentifying risk bearing activities, this can be done by a mixture ofstaff questionnaires, monitoring and through customer satisfactionsurveys.The next metre is to develop risk avoidance procedures which in aleisure centre may include preset policies such as manning levels inpool areas, shop of equipment/chemicals etc. Next it is importantto evaluate these risks and combat them at source such as no runningin the pool area chemicals to be kept under restricted access, andall electrical equipment to be inspected and approved at regular

Essay --

During the 17th century, Puritans believed scripture dictated every aspect of their lives. It appeared evident in the Puritan faith that their defiant actions and inner thoughts were to remain repressed. Puritans tangle the urge to resist their impulses because by law, each desire they had, exemplified a tug from the devil. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathanial Hawthorne takes his character, Hester Prynne, who commits acts of infidelity, and turns her against the Puritan community. Although the scarlet A objectifies Hesters humanity and exposes fixed Puritan society, it also liberates her as a result of her ultimate transformation. The book reintroduces Hester Prynne in society after her time in prison. Consequently, she remains isolated from the inherent community due to her promiscuous actions. When she walks onto the scaffold, many of the towns elite crowd around to witness Hesters agony from every footstep of those that crowd together to see her (Hawthorne 49). The townspeople lin e up to protest against Hesters release because it appears as an outrage and quite uncommon for such behavior. She lives far out on the outskirts of town, assuring the people that its comparative remoteness put it out of the sphere of that social activity which already marks the habits of the emigrants (Hawthorne 76). Wherever Hester goes, the community looks round upon her because of what she stands for through the eyes of her entire town. Within Hesters intercourse with society- the little that she has- there was nothing that made her feel as if she belonged to it (Hawthorne 79). In another(prenominal) words, Hesters attempt to find herself in others ends up disastrous and she cant help but feel so alone. The presence of Hester makes those whom she came in... ...iefs and principles. Since Hester never really learns her lesson, on a field, sable, the letter A, glues (Hawthorne 247), and will always be with her forever. Despite Hester never fitting the description of what a Puri tan actually stands for, she emerges and transforms into a reckon young woman of society during her revolution. Even though Hesters humanity degrades itself based on her imprudent actions that resisted Puritan society, the scarlet A transforms her rebellion. Hester creates her own symbolization for herself rather than one that masks her all along. In writing the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne highlights the importance of being a nonconformist. Evidently, through the character of Hester Prynne, self-awareness is key in order to execute happiness. To repress defining characteristics of a human being is to ultimately destroy their individuality.

Ethics of the Student and Professor Relationship Essay -- Ethics

When discussing the importance of overlord boundaries in mental health work, most people speculate first of relationships between psych new(prenominal)apists and clients. However, similar boundary considerations ar relevant for professorstudent relationships, supervisorsupervisee relationships, consultantconsultee relationships, and researcherparticipant relationships. Although different dynamics are at play, the relationships psychologists have with each other, with other professionals, and with the general public have boundaries that warrant ethical consideration as well. The American Psychological Association (APA) offers virtually guidance. The APA Ethics Code says, in Standard 7.07 Psychologists do not engage in sexual relationships with students or supervisees who are in their department, agency, or training oculus or over whom psychologists have or are likely to have evaluative authority (2010). This seems to preclude dating during the semester, and perhaps afterwards if there is a likelihood of an ongoing interaction (Handelsman, 2011). For example, what if a student needs a letter of recommendation for a job and would like the professor they are visual perception socially outside of the classroom setting to write it? Although the code is silent regarding social relationships and sharing feelings, we have a little bit of help from other sources of guidance such as institutional guidelines and moral codes some colleges and universities have rules about professors dating students (Handelsman, 2011).It is common for adults working in corporate or professional settings to be briefed on the law and/or policy on sexual contact and romantic relationships in the workplace (Barbella, 2010). In a school setting, at least at the secondary level... .... Ultimately what guides everything is that the student should respect the professor and the professor should respect the student, stated President Williams that is the way it is in life anyway (Barbella, 2010).Works CitedBarbella, L. (2010). Sexuality & Culture. An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, Vol 14(1), pp. 44-48.Handelsman, M.M. (2011, May 28). Social and Sexual Scenarios With Students What Would You Do? Professors Dating Students Sensitive, Stupid, or Sleazy? Web Blog Comment. Retrieved from http//www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-ethical-professor/201105/social-and-sexual-scenarios-students-what-would-you-doKnapp, S.J. (Ed.) Gottlieb, M.C. (Ed.) Handelsman, M.M. (Ed.) VandeCreek, L.D. (Ed.). (2012). APA handbook of ethics in psychology, Vol 1 Moral foundations and common themes. Washington, DC American Psychological Association

Iago as the Representation of Evil in Shakespeares Othello Essay

Iago as the Representation of Evil in Othello In Shakespeares, Othello, the reader is presented the classic battle between the deceitful forces of evil and the innocence of smashing. It is these forces of evil that ultimately lead to the breakdown of Othello, a noble Venetian moor, well cognize by the people of Venice as an honorable soldier and a worthy leader. Othellos breakdown results in the murder of his wife Desdemona. Desdemona is representative of the good in nature. sound can be defined as forgiving, honest, innocent and unsuspecting. The evil contained within Othello is by no means magical or mythical yet is be by the character Iago. Iago is cunning, untrustworthy, selfish, and plotting. He uses these traits to his advantage by slowly planning his own triumph while watching the demise of others. It is this that is Iagos motivation. The ultimate defeat of good by the wrath of evil. Not only is it in his own nature of evil that he suceeds but also in the weaknesses of th e other characters. Iago uses the weaknesses of Othello, specifically jealousy and his devotion to things as they seem, to conquer his opposite in Desdemona. From the start of the play, Iagos scheming ability is shown when he convinces Roderigo to tell about Othello and Desdemondas elopement to Desdemonas father, Brabantio. Confidentially Iago continues his plot successfully, making fools of others, and himself macrocosm rewarded. Except Roderigo, no one is aware of Iagos plans. This is because Iago pretends to be an honest man loyal to his superiors. The fact that Othello himself views Iago as trustworthy and honest gives the evil within Iago a perfect unsuspecting victim for his schemes. The opportunity to get to Desdemona through Othello is on... ...96. Reprint from Literature. N. p. Random House, 1986. Mack, Maynard. Everybodys Shakespeare Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Muir, Kenneth. Introduction. William Shakespeare Ot hello. New York Penguin Books, 1968. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Canada University of Toronto Press, 1957. Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. The Engaging Qualities of Othello. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p. Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957

Iago as the Representation of Evil in Shakespeares Othello Essay

Iago as the Representation of Evil in Othello In Shakespeares, Othello, the reader is presented the classic battle in the midst of the deceitful forces of evil and the innocence of good. It is these forces of evil that ultimately lead to the breakdown of Othello, a noble Venetian moor, well known by the people of Venice as an honorable soldier and a worthy leader. Othellos breakdown results in the murder of his wife Desdemona. Desdemona is representative of the good in nature. Good can be specify as forgiving, h anest, innocent and unsuspecting. The evil contained within Othello is by no means magical or mythical yet is represented by the character Iago. Iago is cunning, untrustworthy, selfish, and plotting. He uses these traits to his advantage by slowly planning his own triumph while watching the demise of others. It is this that is Iagos motivation. The ultimate defeat of good by the wrath of evil. not only is it in his own nature of evil that he suceeds but also in the weakness es of the other characters. Iago uses the weaknesses of Othello, specifically jealousy and his devotion to things as they seem, to worst his opposite in Desdemona. From the start of the play, Iagos scheming ability is shown when he convinces Roderigo to tell about Othello and Desdemondas elopement to Desdemonas father, Brabantio. Confidentially Iago continues his plot successfully, making fools of others, and himself being rewarded. Except Roderigo, no one is aware of Iagos plans. This is because Iago pretends to be an honest man loyal to his superiors. The fact that Othello himself views Iago as trustworthy and honest gives the evil within Iago a perfect unsuspecting victim for his schemes. The opportunity to get to Desdemona through Othello is on... ...96. Reprint from Literature. N. p. Random House, 1986. Mack, Maynard. Everybodys Shakespeare Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Muir, Kenneth. Introduction. William Shakespeare Othello. New York Penguin Books, 1968. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line of reasoning nos. Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Canada University of Toronto Press, 1957. Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. The Engaging Qualities of Othello. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p. Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957